warframe best snipers. For example let's take the Opticor. warframe best snipers

 
 For example let's take the Opticorwarframe best snipers While it's far away from the best gun in the game, I think the Snipetron Vandal is easily the most practical of the sniper rifles and most usable in general missions since it doesn't need any utility mods unlike the other sniper rifles in the game

Here's. The best options in general are Trinity, Volt, Nidus, Wisp etc that give you some buffs. Wisp's signature weapon, the Fulmin is easily one of Warframe's best primary weapons. I just want a sniper that's fun to use, and have somewhat good damage. Published Jun 22, 2022. What other snipers I would say knell is a interesting one, it functions like a sniper with 1 ammo clip plus a scope, but it's a secondary, so doesn't really fit in the rifle category, but interesting none the less. Killing Eidolons and the rest of existence. The Vectis and Vectis P are both pretty good for the combo. But anyway, here are all 9 of these cunning daggers currently in Warframe ranked: Note: This list will only cover single-handed daggers. all the snipers except for Rubico and Lanka, this bonus is additive with your other %increased damage mods - basically Serration. Later on in the game you will probably get a catalyst and formas for your sniper of choice. The Lua's Prey update for Warframe introduced a powerful sniper rifle for players to get their hands on. Keep note though that Dispensary will not remove the Archgun’s cooldown timer, it will just replenish your ammo if you haven’t run out yet. Crypto6) Tiberon Prime. The. While weapons take a bit to kill and sniper is one shot, sniper is good. ). Styanax is currently obtained by logging into Warframe at any point before September 28th. None. ATLAS BUILDS. Sporothrix. Image: Digital Extremes via HGG / Andrew Oli. The Tiberon Prime is the Prime variant of the original Tiberon. Rivenless rubi prime (Replace stormbringer with riven) Volt is the optimal dps frame choice. The Komorex is an Amalgam sniper rifle produced by the Corpus that incorporates Sentient technology in its design. A while back, I suggested something like a "Mk-1 Vectis" or similar, but got the same bitter responses you're getting :/. Protea is an amazing support Warframe for this because her Dispensary will allow you to constantly replenish your Archgun’s ammo. So, I just finished releasing a huge ten-part series on Warframe's sniper rifles which covers their unique mechanics, how to build them, all the sniper unique mods as well as other interesting optional mods that work well on snipers for those who want to customize. When the zombies get tired of getting shot in the head all the time, they make their own rifle. ( At first, I wanted to do a "What is the best sniper but there's no BEST in Wf so yeah) Any advices guys? Jump to content. Vectis Prime is, without the slightest bit of doubt, the most balanced and comfortable sniper rifle. Holy Crit. My personal faves for snipers are Rubico Prime, Lanka or Vectis Prime. It is the first weapon to have three firing modes of burst, semi-automatic, and fully automatic, like the Kuva Hind. Just choose one that fancies you and try it out. Warframe is a horde game, snipers don't work in horde games. Aksomati Prime Details 9. Unique Feature: A two-handed Nikana with extended block angle. If I could be totally biased, I’d probably put this classic way higher on the list. 9. This beast is in my opinion the best primary weapon in Warframe. So it is a pain in the &#! if you can't kill things in one shot. Rubico Prime. Sniper rifles are viable, yes. Posted February 19, 2015. This is your introductory Archwing. Multishot is very important for snipers to build combo counter faster. 69%, Arcana Rotation A Final Stage 7. The best elemental combo depends on what you’re doing. Fear Denies Faith Jul 8, 2013 @ 3:02pm Volt is also a good choice cause Speed lets him quickly change position and. There is an upgrade, called "Explosive Headshots", which allows the Sniper to. Banshee Prime Max DPS Sniper - one of the best Sniper builds in Warframe. The problem with this weapon is that it has an identity crisis. 5x zoom distance and. Rivenless rubi prime (Replace stormbringer with riven) Volt is the optimal dps frame choice. The Rubico Prime features higher. Sniper rifles can have an insane amount of critical damage, allowing you to one-shot group of enemies. Just hit your secondary fire button and it will change the zoom level. You’ll be able to regularly land critical hits and deal big damage to the enemy. Dps volt builds. People looking for "the best" are misguided as that will always depend on the situation/foe. The Grineer finally made a competitor to the Tiberon Prime, one of the best burst rifles in the game. 81%, Arcana Any Rotation Final Stage 12. The best sniper rifle for general use is probably the vectis or the vectis prime. I guess it's fun?Follow me on Twitter! : :Lakey In. The best elemental combo depends on what you’re doing. The best snipers are bows, even after the sniper buff unfortunately. Snipers don't see much if any use outside of Eidolon hunting in this game. 2 Sniper Rifles 3 Zoom and Minimum Combo Stats 4 Sniper Mods 5 Trivia 6 Patch History Mechanics The primary feature of Sniper Rifles is their sniper scopes, which allows them to zoom in further than other ranged weapons when aiming (default RMB ), allowing for precise shots when firing at long range. Warframe: 10 Best Bows, Ranked. Chroma can boost snipers to absurd numbers through self-damage. So far, past few nights playing, I have come to the conclusion, that the best way for me, at this time, is to level up the Vectis going solo on Defence and Survival missions using Nova (just in case. But it was before the primary weapon buffs. Reply. GH05T. Pretty much unchanged. I find using Rhino is good because as a specter he rarely dies. Related: Warframe: Best Sniper Rifles, Ranked. Her 2nd ability Navigator turn any projective gun type to sniper. Umbra and Monkey Bro both use the Rubico Prime to great effect, but I haven't tried arming a spectre with one. Can be pretty fun but I don’t overly enjoy it with bows and snipers outside of Cernos Prime. Mirage: Allows you to clone yourself and fire multiple of the same weapon at once. Also, distributed physical damage types, decent all. It's not expected to mow through them, just to at least work. As of Update 20. Cheers11. the tenora is the best sniper rifle in the game, even when its not a sniper at its core and even beats other sniper-like weapons like the latron. Here’s the list of best companions in 2021. If you are opposed to any of these syndicates, you can also trade with other players to get the parts. To date, Vox Solaris' "We All Lift" together song has been Warframe's best original composition. Right now many other guns can do good damage to Eidolons. If you want an accurate sniper in this game, use bows, they're the closest you'll get. Sporothrix Barrel: Rotation A - 3. This is where the problems actually begin. It is the signature weapon of the Gauss warframe and has a unique feature that allows you to reload faster while sprinting. . Yep, sortie was challenging but not in a good way. Zephyr is the center of many ‘best Warframe’ debates. Fastest reload speed of all sniper rifles. Posted July 7, 2016. The Sporothrix is a sniper rifle corrupted by the infestation. You can find blueprints for them in the Market, your Clan's Tech. Edited June 18, 2013 by smithf. It fires barbs that dig into its target before exploding and dealing viral damage. If you’re using a weapon that can deal slash procs (either through its natural slash damage or through a mod like Hunter Munitions), you want viral damage (cold + toxin) because that status effect greatly amplifies the bleed damage from slash. Velocitus Receiver: Steel Meridian Offering “Valiant” 20,000 standing. Rubico/Vectis Prime, all the same. Bog-standard Hornet Strike, Barrel Diff. My personal favorite is the Rubico although I don't know why. GH05T. Vectis PrimeHere are five of the best Arch-Guns you can get in the game and why. 1. Huggalump. My personal faves for snipers are Rubico Prime, Lanka or Vectis Prime. Gain 6% Ability Duration per second, up to a maximum of 36%. In this article, we will discuss the best melee warframes. Sniper rifles give the most range and the damage (not insane) with scoping to ease aiming. You can also use the full helping of snipers from MW2 2022, which you. Sniper Rifles and low Crit Chance high Crit multiplier weapons. The lanka has a crit chance bonus when using scope which grants it the ability to. 4. 5. Vectis Prime. Two zoom modes: First zoom has 2. All snipers in this game are crit builds, meaning Volt's shield will greatly boost the damage they do. (edited by YasirRiot) Otherwise, snipers fall far below most automatic rifles in terms of real damage output. 5x, same story) for the second level of zoom. GameStop Moderna Pfizer Johnson & Johnson AstraZeneca Walgreens Best Buy Novavax SpaceX Tesla. 5. . More Topics. Ash is used for enhancing slash procs. For example let's take the Opticor. Sancti castanas. At that point forget any talk about optimal builds and choose what you prefer. Anakin's worst nightmare. Tried a rubico riven on a teralyst with CD and dmg and 900% buff chroma with 3x combo and was barely able to one shot it. In addition to that, it provides you with a safe place to snipe from and line up shots. 11. Here are the best bows players can use in Warframe. Rifle rivens include rifles, bows and snipers (that's a lot of weapons). With your weapons and Warframe in tow, wait for Night Time to come around in the Plains. The Lanka is one of the best know weapons to be used when it came to taking down Teralysts and its stronger. 2) Rubico Prime. 98% usage rate of all shotguns. Most semi-autos, like Latron Prime and Quatz Cringe™ , were fired waaaay too slow, less than half the advertised fire rate. I personally think the best sniper is the Vectis Prime. Pacifying bolts and assimilate are both really. Well, Snipers usually have low ammo clip (excluding bows) and slow reload speed. #13. You totally misinterpret your aim combined with insanity to be one. 0 (2017-03-24), Sniper Crewmen gained the ability to deploy Ratel to. There is a reason why negative zoom on a riven is viewed as one of the best "negatives" for snipers. This combo is extremely good for crowd control and I would highly recommend it to anyone wanting to try making a kitgun. It's locked at MR14. All Warframe players will get Styanax for free if they log in before September 28th. 0 (2017-03-24), Sniper Crewmen gained the ability to deploy Ratel to attack players. The lanka has a crit chance bonus when using scope which grants it the ability to do red crit (if i remember well). Nullies, eximi, ancients, and heavy grineer are all targets that are a serious threat and often don't go down with the trash mobs. Rubi is widely considered to be the best and easiest to use sniper for eidolon hunting. This combo is extremely good for crowd control and I would highly recommend it to anyone wanting to try making a kitgun. Ever since its release, the Nataruk has dominated the competition and claimed the throne as the best bow in Warframe. Rubico/ Rubico Prime. It’s magazine is far superior to other snipers which is important for Eidolon runs. My cu. They are stronger and less common than normal crewmen and usually accompany a group of normal Crewmen into battle, providing ranged fire support. Rare. Dual Shotgun Sidearm (Semi-Automatic) 4. Very innacurate when in hands of a specter, but they have aimbot with bows and always hit headshots. And Ivara is more of utility stealth. Sniper riffles are popular because of their high crit chance and high crit damage that can be boosted even more by some warframe abilities (for example Volt's electric shield and Harrow's covenant). If it helps any, you only need to do a Single Extractor. And Ivara is more of utility stealth. 3. Venari is an exclusive companion of the warframe Khora and becomes available by default when Khora is equipped. Puncture Damage Weapons. Sybaris Prime – Best Crit/Status Primary out there. Before that you've probably gone the usual build path of serration and multishot. it doesnt hit enough times fast enough for corrosive to do it's thing effectively. Related: Warframe: Best Sniper Rifles,. These weapons are more likely to apply a Weakened proc. Related: Warframe: Best Shotguns, Ranked. Basic but balanced, this is a decent start, but nothing exceptional. The. Lex Prime. What is far more sad is that Tenora's alt fire is also better than most sniper rifles. Just a tip that helps a lot for snipers: Make sure to reload manually, especially when you've just fired your last shot. AND THIS ISNT JUST BECAUSE SINPER RIFLES ARE TERRIBLE. Zeke_the_Tenno • 4 yr. Reach up to 100 status with this by choosing a great Riven mod. A alt fire of an assault rifle. Armor makes it so that when your health takes damage, it takes less damage. Ya : ( I even have 6 Forma on it , sadly it doesn't shine well. It's even slower when using a frame that isn't tailor-built to a sniping playstyle. When the zombies get tired of getting shot in the head all the time, they make their own rifle. For that, you definitely want to build yourself a sniper rifle. Snipers only become viable if certain warframe abilities are used, but sometimes I wanna take other warframes on tier 3 sorties and beyond. 25%, Arcana Any Rotation Stages 2 & 3 - 7. This is my pick if you want something well rounded rather than a dedicated sniper secondary. You can find the exact time in the Navigation Menu and hovering over the Plain Node. If you have. Catchmoon (Best For AoE Damage, End Game, Pax Seeker) The Catchmoon is the shotgun pistol of the Kitguns. The game takes a while before it auto-reloads for some reason. The Lanka is a Corpus sniper rifle that uses a charged-shot mechanic and shoots Electricity projectiles. General Sniper Changes. See moreVulkar Wraith (C-Tier) The Vulkar Wraith is one of the more standard sniper. 1) Welcome! Read the posting Guidelines! 2) Wisp Prime Access is Live! 3) QTCC Charity Stream Schedule. It has very high base damage, critical chance, and a critical multiplier with a very fast fire rate. Lanka has innate piercing and pure elemental damage with decent status, which allows for interesting build potentials. Named the Perigale, this burst-fire sniper rifle dishes out powerful critical hits with great accuracy. Its damage multipliers are very unfavorable, and its status effect (supposedly reducing enemy accuracy) has zero actual in-game impact. Also, as it stands, Ferrox is one of the best snipers while being very near the category. Solid Flights is a rare mod that can help it preform better in skirmish situations where aiming is deadly and hip firing is optimal. The Vericres can be used after the player reaches Mastery Rank 8 and can be acquired by watching PlayWarframe's Twitch stream of TennoCon 2022. Before Mr10 Ignis Wraith and ignis, soma prime would be good choices. Obtaining this weapon is as simple as completing “The New War” questline, making it a top-tier weapon that you can acquire for free just by playing the game. Critical Sniper Build; Argon Scope Build; Speed. 6 Molt Efficiency. The Rubico has the highest critical multiplier of any sniper rifle, with a base multiplier of 3x. The Lanka is the best sniper rifle. This weapon can be sold for 7,500 Credits 7,500. Open menu Open navigation Go to Reddit Home. Pandero. It was the. It's even slower when using a frame that isn't tailor-built to a sniping playstyle. For the hunted, a gateway to the next life. Shotgun. Vectis Prime. How to. 1) Snipetron Vandal handles crowds the best, Lanka is right in the middle, Vectis is the best sniper (i. Plus this one has a very long combo timer which allows it to never lose the combo even when reloading, and very high damage. Sniper Crewmen are special Crewmen that carry Lanka sniper rifles and wear bright yellow suits. Shotguns recently got a buff so they could keep up with rifles, but snipers are outclassed in every way by current rifles and…1. This weapon can be sold for 7,500 Credits 7,500. With that in mind, each sniper rifle has its ideal build, so here's more detailed information on the three best sniper rifles in Modern Warfare 3: Longbow. Weapons; 1) Welcome! Read the posting Guidelines! 2) Hildryn Prime Access is Live! 3) Community Stream Schedule 4) Cross Platform Play IS LIVE! 5) The Duviri Paradox: is Live!The Kuva Chakkhurr is a unique Kuva flintlock-styled rifle. Sporothrix. ago. Sniper combo counter. Note: Snipers are also primaries, we’ve added them in this section. Finally, we have the cream of the crop, the crème de la crème, the very best Amp combination for your Eidolon hunting needs. So, a few days ago I was teaching someone in the forums how to use a Lanka. Lanka>Rubico Prime and Vectis Prime>everything else. Think of it as a weaker Vital Sense) for the first level of zoom, and +50% CD (+ 1. PC Member. And the only frames that can really use it effectively are Ivara and Vauban. The Vectis Prime is the only Prime sniper rifle anyways. For the hunted, a gateway to the next life. None. Now with an added grenade launcher! Once again this Corpus weapon is the third variation of its kind. Rubico Prime. Rifles, Shotguns, Snipers, and Bows all have different uses and are important to note when equipping them with mods. xDCheck it out in the options. This is my pick if you want something well rounded rather than a dedicated sniper secondary. And it doesn’t get any more one-at-a-time-y than a powerful, single-shot sniper rifle. Slap on a silence mod and as much single shot damage as possible, and then get stealth kill streaks. Hydroid. problem solved. 1. Cernos, Orthos, Dual Heat Swords, Boltor, Bolto, Grakata. Similarly, Steel Fiber can give you more armor. I have a catalysed vectis and i've been using it with nyx. It's honestly sad. Soma Prime (MR6) – Hands down the best automatic rifle in the game that can be obtained easily using the Twitch Prime loot pack. 5k damage. One of. Crypto. It's damage matches even Warframe's best sniper rifles. Warframe provides several options of weapons to accommodate every playstyle, such as rifles. Ash's in High level missions are basically required to run this mod. Note however that Baro Ki'Teer's stock changes with each appearance, and may not have this item available every time. A sniper weapon in all of its mechanics but with none of. DE make a new sniper before I complain more. Plains of Eidolon (PoE) is getting closer and closer and we are getting news of the changes we are gonna get frequently. Besides volt do any of the other frames favor a more precise sniper approach? I was thinking loki might with his invis but wasn't sure as to othersBonus while zoomed: For snipers that give damage bonus, i. . Banshee makes her guns silent, and Sonar goes with the sniper playstyle. 11. Basically, single-target, high-damage, high-precision (some aiming required). Below we’ve covered some of the best Rubico Prime builds that were tested out by us to create effective damage to the enemies. Introducing new riven types wouldn't be a bad idea. Snipers are also good at shooting down ships in the Plains or Vallis (because they're a damage sponge enemy). Below are the top three sniper rifles that are essential to your arsenal. Players should definitely look to get the Dread as soon as possible, especially if they enjoy using bows. . Recommended Dual Held Sidearms: Twin Vipers Wraith and. 0x zoom distance and +55% headshot damage. If it’s good enough to hunt eidolons it should serve you well enough. 9s reload, which lets you keep your sniper combo going with minimal downtime as long as your shots land and you still have ammo. Lanka is still better for eidolons though, mostly because of the elec dmg. This is because to get to the room with one of the 2 reactors inside, there's a 100 meters tunnel too thin to get a warframe inside, but open enough to shoot through it. This is very good when being used by durable or bruiser-like Warframes since this allows them to take more damage than they should with the increased armor. Lanka is quite literally the strongest sniper that doesn't have a prime, and is still the "best choice" due to being base electric damage, comboing into the eidolons primary weakness (radiation) Reply replyBest Sniper for Eidolon Hunting. The KV Inhibitor is MW3’s semi-automatic sniper rifle that can hit fairly hard but not quite as hard as you’d. As for the rest of them: Lanka is Clan Tech, from the Energy Lab, and is locked at Mastery Rank 10. A alt fire of an assault rifle. Warframe Tier List. Rubi is widely considered to be the best and easiest to use sniper for eidolon hunting. Slap Point Strike on it and you will have guaranteed yellow crits and a chance for orange crits. Category page. News;What is the best sniper in Warframe? The Vectis Prime is one of the most recognizable sniper rifles in the game, and it is the prime variant of the Vectis, which is the sniper rifle of choice for many new players due to its great damage. Top Warframe Sniper List in 2023 1) Lanka. Vectis or rubico probably suit best at MR8, and are probably the most useful for regular missions, vectis for its fast reload and rubico for its large mag size which make using them feel fluid. Starting off our list is Tonkor, a Grineer-made grenade launcher. Bows in general fall under "rifle" category except for ammo. I love vectis prime and it's my main weapon for years but gotta admit it gets tiresome. ^This. And if you roll the abysmal multishot, that 44k damage. Warframe is supposed to be juggling many types of weapons and having them all work in the variety of spaces we operate them in, so more than the zoom or frequency of hits the upside to sniper rifles really should be all about accurate shots. This is because 1000 base damage up close with the only "downfall" being a. They are outshined in every way by bows. 4. Even a Rhino could contribute with stomps and roars. head for grineer/ boxes on back for moas) I've always wanted a veritable tank hunter sniper. I think something is going horribly wrong he. PC LR2] May curiosity lead your path. 75%, Arcana Rotation A Stages 2 & 3 - 4. I believe the snipers need to be worked on. Three zoom modes: First zoom has 2. Once sniper takes two hits, other weapons are good. Boltor prime is probably the best puncture assault rifle Id say lex prime best puncture pistol Paris prime best bow puncture Hek/vaykor hek best puncture shotgun and vectis prime best puncture sniper rifleCovering The Best In Video Games, Esports, Movies and Geek CultureHere’s a list of the best sniper rifles in warframe and how to get them. Launcher: Recommended Snipers: Rubico Prime and Vectis Prime. Also, as it stands, Ferrox is one of the best snipers while being very near the category. It Synergizes well with (Primed) Charged Chamber because of its fast reload speed and. The thing about sniper rifles being "scope only" is on earlier day scope technology, with fixed scope and no tactical rail, kind of the WW2 thing that there is no way to use the ironsight when the scope is mounted, more modern rifles have flip down backup ironsights. Excalibur Prime ready to pop heads with Rubico Prime. Owned and Operated by Valnet Inc. 00 % Meso Z2 Relic (Radiant) 20. 25%, Arcana Any Rotation Stages 2 & 3 - 7. Except it’s less of a ‘shower an area in pellets’ type of shotgun and more intent on blanketing an area with a literal wave or pulse of plasma. There are actually individual high-priority, tough targets in warframe. 05x flat, independent and unaffected by anything else. To the OP : The best sniper are the vectis (and prime counterpart) and the lanka. However, it’s also a very diverse game where all sorts of playstyles are welcome. It fires barbs that dig into its target before exploding and dealing viral damage. Look up, Tenno. So what do you guys recommend? ;)32% Status Chance. So, snipers, shotguns, gunblades, and (some) bow/arrow. It's called secondary fire. Rifle 2. 1. . Sharpshooter. 4. 50%. With one of the fastest fire rates of all sniper. Ash for getting away with his smoke bomb, and Loki for turning invisible. It also is the one sniper rifle that is capable of getting the full benefit from Charged Chamber/Primed Chamber. For the hunted, a gateway to the. For sniper gameplay i would go with ivara for her ziplines. 00 % Lith S8 Relic (Radiant) 20. 89. These are based on opinions and may not be 100% true. The Vulkar Wraith is the Wraith variant of the Vulkar, featuring higher damage, fire rate, and magazine size. Regular rubico is good. Rubico Prime. Being mr5, your options on snipers are limited, mainly only the vectis, which is a high damage low rate of fire sniper, though I would emplore you to try something like the drakoon (a shotgun that charges up to shoot of a long range burst of pellets) or the tonkor (a single shot classic grenade launcher, can work. 5. With dynamic and fast-paced. [Top 11] Warframe Best Sniper Rifles Ranked (And How To Get Them) Warframe can be a very fast-paced game where you have to jump in and out of the action at a second’s notice. Again, this scales off of the Armor value your Warframe already has, so if you have low armor this mod just isn't really worth using. Arcane Guardian has a good chance to increase the users armor by a high percentage upon taking damage. 7x zoom distance and +50% headshot damage. And by long, I mean > 150m. First let's go over the concept of sniping. . Weapons in Warframe are divided into the categories of Arm Cannon, Assault Rifles, Bows, Launchers, Shotguns, Sniper Rifles, and furthermore, Spearguns. Effect. Reply with your favorite pistol to use when using long range rifles or snipers and if possible a build to go with it. Converts any unused ammo types collected into Sniper Ammo. (right below shou. Warframe has a multitude of shotguns, but I’m here to tell you which are the absolute best, and able to blast enemies away with ease. Warframe A – Tier Weapons List: 1. Here it is, the best shotgun in Warframe with a 2. The lanka has a crit chance bonus when using scope which grants it the ability to do red crit (if i remember well). Schadenfreude11 Working as intended. ago. Tonkor (Grenade Launcher) Hurl mayhem and destruction with this Grineer grenade launcher. Rubico Prime is the best choice for Eidolons. Snipers like Rubico Prime are a good idea, but anything with high single-shot damage should do the trick. Reticle sway removed from all zoom levels! 1 meter punch through added to all snipers without any to start with (snipers with innate punch through unchanged). RELATED:Warframe: Best Sniper Rifles, Ranked At its core, players should use the Paris Prime remembering that they can maintain a Charge while sprinting as well as sliding from the air and do. 2 Sniper Rifles 3 Zoom and Minimum Combo Stats 4 Sniper Mods 5 Trivia 6 Patch History Mechanics The primary feature of Sniper Rifles is their sniper scopes, which allows. Also, redeemer, stropha, hek, etc. The alt fire shreds larger enemies like the flying enemies on the plains, but the primary fire is still accurate enough to pop heads when needed. Some of the best weapons in the game include: Primary: Kuva Zarr, Tenet Arca Plasmor, Phenmor, Cedo. He was initially a warrior of the Orokin. Plus, your 1 immobilizes enemies so you can easily land headshots. At the other side of the tunnel, is a. Prepare Lures. Nidus draws inspiration from the formidable Infestation faction, embodying their resilience and indomitable nature. 4) Experiment for your playstyle. Second zoom has 6. Definitely the Grinlok.